Freedom of Expression

Code No.: 502.7
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
Student expression, other than student expression in student-produced official school publications, made
on the school district premises or under the jurisdiction of the school district or as part of a schoolsponsored
activity may be attributed to the school district; therefore, student expression must be
responsible. Student expression must be appropriate to assure that the students learn and meet the goals of
the school activity and that the potential audience is not exposed to material that may be harmful or
inappropriate for their level of maturity.
Students will be allowed to express their viewpoints and opinions as long as the expression is responsible.
The expression will not, in the judgment of the administration, encourage the breaking of laws, defame
others, be obscene or indecent, or cause a material and substantial disruption to the educational program.
The administration, when making this judgment, will consider whether the activity in which the expression
was made is school-sponsored and whether review or prohibition of the students’ speech furthers an
educational purpose. Further, the expression must be done in a reasonable time, place, and manner that is
not disruptive to the orderly and efficient operation of the school district.
Students who violate this policy may be subject to disciplinary measures. Employees are responsible for
insuring students’ expression is in keeping with this policy. It is the responsibility of the superintendent to
develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.
Legal Reference: U.S. Const. amend. I.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988).
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986).
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985).
Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Comm. Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).
Bystrom v. Fridley High School, 822 F.2d 747 (8th Cir. 1987).
Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.22 (2013).
Approved 7/20/15